ij/keZ

       yxqHktu pfUnzdk

gjs d`".k gjs d`".k d`".k d`".k gjs gjs A gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs AA

bLdkWu fo'o tky iqVe~ 

l oS iqalka ijks /keksZ ;rks HkfDrj v/kks{kts A vgSrqfd vizfrgrk ;;kRek lqizflnfrAA

**lEiw.kZ ekuork ds fy, /keZ ogh gS ftlds }kjk lkjs euq"; fnO; Hkxoku~ dh izsek HkfDr izkIr dj ldsa A ,slh HkfDr vgsrqfd rFkk v[k.M gksuh pkfg, ftlls vkRek iw.kZr;k larq"V gks lds  A]]

yxqHktupfUnzdk 3

vFkZ& yksdfo[;kr Jhen~Hkkxore~ uked iqjk.k dk izfrfnu Jn~/kk;qDr gksdj Jo.k djuk pkfg, A ;gh esjs larks"k dk dkj.k gS A 

;% iBsr~ iz;rks fuR;a 'yksda Hkkxora lqr A v"Vkn'kiqjk.kkuka Qya izkIuksfr ekuo% AA4AA

vFkZ& iq=! tks izfrfnu ifo= fpRr gksdj Hkkxor ds ,d 'yksd dk ikB djrk gS ( og euq"; vBkjg iqjk.kksa ds ikB dk 

Qy ik ysrk gS A 

fuR;a ee dFkk ;= r= fr"BfUr oS".kok% A dfyckák ujkLrs oS ;s vpZ;fUr lnk eeAA5AA 

vFkZ& tgk¡ fuR; esjh dFkk gksrh gS A ogk¡ fo".kqik"kZn izºykn vkfn fo|eku jgrs gSa A tks euq"; lnk esjs Hkkxor 'kkL= dh 

iwtk djrs gSa ( os dfy ds vf/kj ls vyx gSa A mu ij dfy dk o'k ugha pyrk A

'yksdk/kZa 'yksdikna ok oja Hkkxora x`gs A 'kr'kks·Fk lgL=S'p fdeU;S% 'kkL=laxzgS% AA11AA 

vFkZ & ;fn vius ?kj ij vk/kk 'yksd ;k pksFkkbZ 'yksd Hkh jgs ( rks ;g cgqr mRre ckr gS ( mls NksM+ dj vU; czUFkksa 

ds laxzg ls Hkh D;k ykHk gS \ 

;= ;= prqoZD= Jhen~ Hkkxora Hkosr~ A xPNkfe r= r=k·ga xkS;ZFkk lqroRlyk AA23AA

vFkZ & prqeqZ[k ! tgk¡ tgk¡ Hkkxor dh dFkk gksrh gS ogk¡& ogk¡ eSa mlh izdkj tkrk gw¡( tSls iq= oRlyk xkS vius cNM+s ds 

fiNs & fiNs tkrh gS A 

eRdFkkokpda fuR;a eRdFkkJo.ks jre~ A eRdFkkizhreula ukga R;{;kfe ra uje~ AA24AA

vFkZ& tks esjh dFkk dgrk gS ( tks lnk mls lquus esa yxk jgrk gS rFkk tks esjh dFkk ls eu gh eu izlUu gksrk gS ( 

ml euq"; dk eSa dHkh R;kx ugha djrk gw¡ A 

vkse~ ueksa Hkxors oklqnsok; A

Jhen~ Hkkxor egkRE;e~ 

d`".ka ukjk;.ka oans d`".ka oans oztfiz;e~ Ad`".ka }Sik;ua oans d`".ka oans i`Fkklqre~ AA

Jhd`".k dks ueLdkj & 

lfPpnkuan:ik; fo'oksRiRR;kfngsros A rki=;fouk'k; Jhd`".kk; o;a uqe% AA1AA 

vFkZ & lfPpnkuan Lo:i Hkxoku~ Jhd`".k dks ge ueLdkj djrs gSa( tks txr dh mRifr vkSj fouk'k ds gsrq rFkk 

vk/;kfRed ( vkf/knSfod vkSj vkf/kHkkSfrd rhuksa izdkj ds rkiksa dk uk'k djus okys gSaA 

vKku/okaUrfo/oaldksfVlw;Zle izHk A lwrvk[;kfg dFkklkja ee d.kZjlk;ue~ AA4AA

vFkZ& 'kkSudth cksys & lwrth! vkidk Kku vKkukU/kdkj dks u"V djus ds fy, djksM+ksa lw;ksZa ds leku gS A 

vki gekjs dkuksa ds fy, jlk;u & ve`rLo:i lkjxfHkZr dFkk dfg, A 

HkfDrKkufojkxkIrks foosdks o/kZrs egku A ek;keksgfujkl'p oS".koS% fdz;rs dFke~ AA5AA

vFkZ& HkfDr&Kku vkSj oSjkX; ls izkIr gksus okys egku foosd dh o`f) fdl izdkj gksrh gS \ 

rFkk oS".ko yksx fdl rjg bl ek;k&eksg ls viuk ihNk NqM+krs gSa A 

bg ?kksjs dykS izk;ks thok'pklqjrka xr% A Dys'kkdzkUrL; rL;So 'ksk/kus fda ijk;.ke~AA6AA

vFkZ& bl ?kksj dfydky esa tho izk;% vklqjh LoHkko ds gks x;s gSa( fofo/k Dys'kksa ls vdzkUr bu thoksa dks 'kq)

nSoh'kfDr lEiUu cukus dk loZJs"B mik; D;k gS \ 

Js;lka ;n~HkosPNªs;% ikoukuke p ikoue~ A d`".kizkfIrdja 'k'oRlk/kua r}nk/kquk AA7AA

vFkZ& lwrth ! vki gesa,slk dksbZ 'kk'or lk/ku crykb;s tks vf/kd dY;k.kdkjh rFkk ifo= djus okyksa esa Hkh 

ifo= gks rFkk tks Hkxoku~ Jhd`".k dh izkfIr ns A 

fparkef.kyksZdlq[ka lqjnzq% LoxZlEine~ A iz;PNfr xq:% izhrks cSdq.Ba ;ksfxnqyZHke~ AA8AA

vFkZ& fparkef.k dsoy ykSfdd lq[k ns ldrh gS vkSj dYio`{k vf/k ls vf/kd LofxZ; lEifRr ns ldrk gS ( 

xq:nso izlUu gksdj Hkxoku~ dk fuR;/kke cSdq.B ns nsrs gSa A 

,rLeknija fdfpUeu% 'kq);S u fo|rs A tUekUrjs HkosRiq.;a rnk Hkkxora yHksr~ AA12AA

vFkZ& eu dh 'kqf) ds fy, blls c<+dj dksbZ lk/ku gS A tc euq"; ds tUe & tUekUrj dk iq.; mn; gksrk gS ] 

rHkh mls bl Hkkxor 'kkL= dh izkfIr gksrh gS A 

Do lq/kk Do dFkk yksds Do dkp% Do ef.keZgku~ A czºejkrks fopk;SZoa rnk nsok×tgkl g AA16AA

vFkZ& bl lalkj esa dgk¡ dk¡p vkSj dgk¡ egkewY; ef.k rFkk dgk¡ lq/kk vkSj dgk¡ dFkk \Jh/kqdnsoth ml le; nsorkvksa dh galh mM+k nh A

vHkDrkaLrkaÜp foKk; u nnkS l dFkke`re~ A Jhen~Hkkxorh okrkZlqjk.kkefi nqyZHkk AA17AA

vFkZ& mUgsa vHkDr tku dj dFke`r dk nku ugha fd;k A bl izdkj ;g Jhen~Hkkxor dh dFkk nsorkvksa dks Hkh nqyZHk gSA 

lR;a ukfLr ri% 'kkSpa n;k nkua u fo|rs A mnjEHkfj.kks thok ojkdk% dwVHkkf"k.k%AA31AA

vFkZ& vc ;gk¡ ri ] 'kkSp ] n;k nku vkfn dqN Hkh ugha gS A cspkjs tho dsoy isV ikyus esa yxs gq, gSa A 

vkSj vlR; cksyus esa yxs gq, gSa A 

eUnk lqeUner;ks eUnHkkX;k áqinzrk% A ik[k.Mfujrk% lUrks fojDrk% lifjxzgk%AA32AA

vFkZ& vkylh ]eUncqf)] HkkX;ghu ] minzoxzLr gks x;s gSa A tks lk/kq&laUr dgs tkrs gSa os iwjs ik[k.Mh gks x;s gSa A 

ns[kus esa rks os fojDr gSa ysfdu L=h&/ku vkfn dk ifjxzg djrs gSa A 

r:.khizHkqrk xsgs ';kydks cqf)nk;d% A dU;kfodzf;.kks yksHkr~ nEifRruka p dYdue~ AA33AA 

vFkZ& ?kjksa esa fL=;ksa dk jkt gS ( 'kkys lykgdkj cus gq, gSa ( yksHk ls yksx dU;kfodz; djrs gSa vkSj 

L=h&iq:"kksa esa dyg epk jgrk gS A 

vkJek ;ouS :)kLrhFkkfu lfjLrFkk A nsork;ruk;= nq"VSuZ"Vkfu Hkwfj'k% AA34AA

vFkZ& egkRekvksa ds vkJe ] rhFkZ vkSj ufn;ksa ij ;ouksa dk vf/kdkj gks x;k gS A 

mu nq"Vksa usa cgqr ls nsoky; Hkh u"V dj fn;s gSa A 

u ;ksxh uSo fl)ksok u Kkfu lfRdz;ks uj% A dfynkokuysuk| lk/kua Hk"erka xre~ AA35AA 

vFkZ& bl le; ;gk¡ u dksbZ ;ksxh gS u fl) gS u Kkfu gS vkSj dksbZ lRdeZ djus okyk gh gS A 

lkjs lk/ku bl le; dfy:i nkokuy ls tydj Hk"e gks x;s gSa A 

vV~V'kwyk tuink% f'ko'kwyk f}tkr;% A dkfeU;% ds'k'kwfyU;% lEHkofUr dykfog AA36AA 

vFkZ& bl dfy;qx esa lHkh ns'koklh cktkjksa vUu cspus yxs gSa A czkã.k yksx iSlk ysdj osn i<+krs gSa ( 

vkSj fL=;k¡ os';ko`fRr }kjk fuokZg djus esa yxh gSa A 

ckyksokp

mRiUuk nzfo<+s lkga o`f)a d.kkZVds xrk A DofpRDofpUegkjk"Vªs xqtZjs th.kZrka xrk AA48AA

vFkZ& eSa nzfo<+ ns'k esa iSnk gqbZ ] d.kkZVd esa c<+h ] dgha& dgha egkjk"Vª esa lEekfur gqbZ ( 

fdUrq xqtjkr esa eq>dks cq<+kik vk ?ksjk A 

bekS rq 'kf;rko= lqrkS es fDy';r% Jekr~ A bna LFkkua ifjR;T; fons'ka xE;rs e;k AA 51AA

vFkZ % fdUrq lkeus iM+s gq, ;s nksuksa esjs iq= Fkds& eknsa nq%[kh gks jgs gSa vc eSa ;gka ls fons'k tkuk pkgrh gwa A 

v?;k; 3

fda JqrScZgqfHk% 'kkL=S% iqjk.kS'p HkzekogS% A ,da Hkkxora 'kkL=a eqfDrnkusu xtZfr AA28AA

vFkZ % cgqr ls 'kkL= vkSj iqjk.k lquus ls D;k ykHk gS \ blls rks O;FkZ dk Hkze c<+rk gS ] 

eqfDr nsus ds fy, rks,d ek= Hkkxor 'kkL= gh xjt jgk gS A 

v?;k; 4

czkã.k mokp

iq=kfn lq[kfguks·;a laU;kl% 'kq"d,o fg A x`gLFk% ljlks yksds iq=ikS= lefUor% AA38AA 

vFkZ& ftlesa iq=&L=h vkfn dk lq[k ugha gS ,slk lU;kl 'kq"d gh gS yksd esa ljl rks iq=&ikS=kfn ls Hkjk&iwjk x`gLFk vkJe gh gS A 

Qy Hk{ks.k xHkZ% L;kr~ xHksZ.kksnjo`fn~/krk A LoYi Hk{ka rrks·'kfDrxZ`gdk;Za dFkaa Hkosr~ AA45 AA

vFkZ & Qy [kkus ls xHkZ jgsxkk vkSj xHkZ ls isV c<+ tk;sxk A fQj dqN [kk;k& fi;k ugha tk;sxk ] 

blls esjh 'kfDr {kh.k gks tk;sxh ] rc crkvks] ?kj dk dke dSls dj ikamaxh A 

fd;rdkysu rkS tkrkS r:.kkS ru;koqHkkS A xksd.k% if.Mrks Kkfu /kqU/kdkjh egk[ky% AA66AA

vFkZ & dqN dky fcrus ij nksuks cPps toku gks x;s A muesa xksd.kZ rks egkif.Mr vkSj Kkfu gqvk ] 

fdUrq /kqU/kdkjh cM+k gh nq"V fudyk AA66AA 

Luku'kkSpfdz;kghuks nqHkZ{kh Øks/kof/kZr% A nq"ifjxzgdrkZ p 'kogLrsu Hkkstue~ AA67AA

vFkZ& Luku 'kkSp vkfn czkã.kksfpr vkpkjksa dk muesa uke Hkh ugha Fkk A Øks/k muesa cgqr c<+k& p<+k Fkk A 

og cqjh& cqjh oLrqvksa dk laxzg fd;k djrk Fkk A eqnsZ ds gkaFk ls Nqvk;k gqvk vUu Hkh [kk ysrk Fkk AA 67AA 

rfRirk d`i.k% izksPpS/kZughuks :jksn g A cU/;Roa rq lehphua dqiq=ks nq%[knk;d% AA71AA

vFkZ& bl izdkj tc lkjh lEifRr Lokgk gks xbZ ] rc mldk d`i.k firk QwV&QwV dj jksus yxk vkSj cksyk & ^ 

blls rks bldh eka dk cka>k jguk gh vPNk Fkk ( dqiq= rks cM+k gh nq%[knk;h gksrk gS A AA71AA 

Do fr"Bkfe Do xPNkfe dks es nq%[ka O;iksg;sr~A izk.kkLR;tkfe nq%[ksu gk d"Va ee lafLFkre~ AA72AA 

vFkZ& vc eSa dgka jgwa\ dgka tkš \ ejs bl ladV dks dkSu dkVsxk \ gk; ! gekjs mij rks cM+h foifRr vk iM+h gS ]

bl nq%[k ds dkj.k ,d fnu vo'; eq>s izk.k NksM+us iM+saxs AA72AA 

rnkfue~ rq lekxR; xksd.kksZ Kkula;qr% A cks/k;kekl tuda oSjkX;a ifjn'kZ;u~ AA73AA

vFkZ& mlh le; ije Kkuh xksd.kZth ogk¡vk;s ] vkSj mUgksus oSjkX; dk mins'k djrs gq, mls le>k;k AA73AA 

vlkj% [kyq lalkjks nq%[k:ih foeksgd% A lqr% dL; /kua dL; Lusgoku Toyrs·fu'ke~ AA74AA 

vFkZ & os cksys & firkth ! ;g lalkj vlkj gS A ;g vR;Ur nq%[k :i vkSj eksg esa Mkyus okyk gS A 

iq= fdldk /ku fdldk \ Lusgoku iq:"k jkr&fnu nhid ds leku tyrk jgrk gS AA74AA 

u psUnzL; lq[ka fdafpUu lq[ka pØofrZu% A lq[kefLr fojDrL; equsjsdkUrthfou% AA75AA

vFkZ& lq[k u rks bUnz dks gS vkSj u pØofrZ jktk dks gh A lq[k gS rks dsoy fojDr ,dkUrthoh equh dks AA75AA 

vFk iapeks v/;k;%

/kqa/kdkjh dks izsr;ksuh dh izkfIr 

L=h.kka uSo rq fo'okla nq"Vkuka dkj;sn~cq/k% A

fo'okls ;% fLFkrks ewlq/ke;a opks ;klka dkfeuka jlo/kZue~ A

ân;a {kqj/kkjkHka fiz;% dks uke ;ksf"krke~ AA15AA

vFkZ& budh ok.kh rks ve`r ds leku dkfe;ksa ds ân; es jl dk lapkj djrh gSa ( 

fdUrq ân; {kqjs dh /kkj ds leku rh{.k gksrk gS A Hkyk bu fL=;ksa dk dkSu I;kjk gS AA15AA

vfLeu oS Hkkjrs o"ksZ lwfjfHknsZolalfn A vdFkkJkfo.kka iqalka fu"Qya tUe dhfrZre~ AA56AA

vFkZ& fon~okuksa us nsorkvksa dh lHkk esa dgk gS fd ] tks yksx bl Hkkjro"kZ esa Jhen~ Hkkxor dh dFkk ugha lqurs ]

mudk tUe o`Fkk gS AA56AA

fda eksgrks jf{krsu lqiq"Vsu cfy;lk A v/kzqos.k 'kjhjs.k 'kqd'kkL=dFkka fcuk AA57AA

vFkZ & Hkyk eksg iwoZd ikyu djds ;fn bl vfuR; 'kjhj dks â"V&iq"V Hkh cuk fy;k rks Hkh Jhen~Hkkxor dh dFkk

lqus fcuk blls D;k ykHk gqvk A

vfLFkLrEHka Luk;qcn~/ka ekal'kksf.krysfire~ A pekZoun~/ka nqxZU/kaik=a ew=iqfj"k;ks% AA58AA

vFkZ& vfLFk;k¡ghbl 'kjhj ds vk/kkj LrEHk gSa] u'k&ukM+h:i jLlh;ksa ls ca/kk gqvk gS A

Åij ls bl ij ekal vkSj jDr ls Fkksi dj bls peZ ls eM+ fn;k x;k gS A blds izR;sd vax esa nqxZU/k vkrh gS (

D;ksa fd gS rks ;g eyew= dk Hkk.M gh gS A

tjk'kksd foikdkFkZa jksxefUnjekrqje~ A nq"iwja nq/kZja nq"Va lnks"ka {k.kHkaxqje~ AA59AA

vFkZ& o`n~/kkoLFkk vkSj 'kksd ds dkj.j ;g ihj.kke esa nq%[ke; gh gS A] jksxksa dk rks ?kj gh Bgjk A

;g fujarj fdlh u fdlh dkeuk ls ihfM+r jgrk gS ] dHkh bldh r`Irh ugha gksrh A

bls /kkj.k fd;s jguk Hkh ,d Hkkj gh gS ( blds jkse & jkse esa nks"k Hkjs gq, gSa vkSj u"V gksus esa

bls ,d {k.k Hkh ugha yxrk A

d`fefoM~Hk"elaKkUra 'kjhjfefr of.kZre~ A vfLFkjs.k fLFkja deZ dqrks·;alk/k;sUu fgAA60AA

vFkZ& vUr esa ;fn bls xkM+ fn;k tkrk gS rks blds dhM+s cu tkrs gSa (

dksbZ i'kq [kk tkrk gS rks fo"Bk gks tkrk gS vkSj vfXu esa tyk fn;k tk gS rks Hk"e dh

uh pkfg, A

gfjnklk Åpq%

Jo.kL; foHksnsu QyHksnks v= lafLFkr% A Jo.ka rq d`ra loSZuZ rFkk euua d`re~ A 

QyHksnLrrks tkrks Hktuknfi ekun AA71A 

vFkZ& Hkxoku~ ds lsodks a us dgk & gs ekun! bl QyHksn dk dkj.k buds Jo.k dk gh gS A

;g Bhd gS fd Jo.k rks lcus leku :i ls gh fd;k ] fdUrq blds tSlk euu ugha fd;k A

blhls ,dlkFk Hktu djus ij Hkh mlds Qy esa Hksn jgk A

v/;k; 

Hkkxor lIrkg dh fof/k 

Jh 'kqd mokp 

Jhen~Hkkxora iqjk.kfryda ;n~oS".kokuka /kua ;fLeu~ ikjegaL;esdeeyaKkua ija xh;rs A 

;= KkufojkxHkfDrlfgra uS"dE;Zekfo"d`ra rPN`.ou~ iziBu~ fopkj.kijks HkDR;kfoeqP;sUuj%AA82AA 

vFkZ& ;g Hkkxor iqjk.kksa dk fryd vkSj oS".koksa dk /ku gS A blesa ijegalksa ds izkI; fo'kqn~/k Kku dk gh

o.kZu fd;k x;k gS rFkk Kku oSjkX; vkSj HkfDr ds lfgr fuo`fr ekxZ dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS A

tks iq:"k HkfDriwoZd blds Jo.k ] iBu vkSj euu esa rRij jgrk gS ] og eqDr gks tkrk gS A

'kkSud mokp

'qdsuksDra dnk jkKs xksd.ksZu dnk iqu% A lqj"kZ;s dnk czãSf'NfU/k es la'k;a fRoee~AA93AA 

vFkZ& 'kSudth us iwNk& lwrth 'kqdnsoth us jktk dks ijhf{kr dks] xksd.kZ us /kqU/kdkfj dks vkSj ludkfnd us ukjnth 

dks fdl&fdl le; ;g lquk;k Fkk & esjk ;g la'k; nwj fdft;s ! 

lwr mokp

vkd`".kfuxZekfL=a'k}"kkZf/kdxrs dykS A uoehrks uHkL;s p dFkkjEHka 'kqdks·djksr~ AA94AA 

vFkZ& lwrth us dgk & Hkxoku Jhd`".k ds Lo/kkexeu ds ckn dfy;qx ds rhl o"kZ ls dqN vf/kd chr tkus ij 

Hkknzin ekl dh 'kqDy uoeh dks 'kqdnsoth us dFkk vkjEHk dh Fkh A 

ijhf{kPNªo.kkUrs p dykS o"kZ'kr};s A 'kqn~/ks 'kqpkS uoE;ka p /ksuwtks·dFk;RdFkke~ AA95AA

vFkZ& jktk ijhf{kds dFkk lquus ds ckn dfy;qx ds nks lkS o"kZ chr tkus ij vk"kk<+ ekl dh 'kqDy uoeh

dks xksd.kZth us ;g dFkk lqukbZ Fkh A

rLeknfi dykS izkIrs f=a'k}"kZxrs lfr A Åpq:tsZ flrs i{ks uoE;ka czã.k% lqrk% AA96AA

vFkZ& blds fiNs rhl o"kZ dfy;qx ds vkSj chr tkus ij dkfrZd 'kqDy uoeh ls ludkfnd us dFkk vkjEHk dh Fkh A

bR;srRrs lek[;kra ;Ri`"Bks·ga Ro;ku?k A dykS Hkkxorh okrkZ Hkojksxfoukf'kuh AA97AA

vFkZ& fu"iki 'kkSudth ! vkius tks dqN iwNk Fkk ] mldk mRrj eSaus vkidks ns fn;k A

bl dfy;qx esa Hkkxor dh dFkk Hkojksx dh jkecka.k nok gS A

d`".kfiz;a ldydYe"k uk'kua p eqDR;sd gsrqfeg HkfDrfoyk'kdkfj A

lUr% dFkkudfena ficrknjs.k yksds fg rhFkZifj'khyu;k fde~ AA98AA 

vFkZ& lartu ! vki yksx vknjiwoZd bl dFkke`r djk iku fdft;s A

;g Jhd`".k dks vR;Ur izh; ] lEiw.kZ ikiksa dk uk'k djus okyk eqfDr dk ,dek= dkj.k vkSj HkfDr dks c<+kus okyk gS A

yksd esa vU; dY;k.kdkfj lk/kuksa dk fopkj djus vkSj rhFkksZa dk lsou djusa ls D;k gksxk \

Loiq:"kefi oh{; ik'kgLra onfr ;e% fdy rL; d.kZewys A

ifjgj HkxoRdFkklq eRRkku~ izHkqjgeU;u`.kka u oS"okuke~ AA99AA 

vFkZ& vius nwr dks gkaFk esa ik'k fy, ns[k dj ;ejkt mlds dku dgrs gSa & ns[kks( tks Hkxoku~ dh dFkk esa eRr gks jgs gksa ] 

muls nwj jguk A eSa vkSjksa dks gh n.M nsus leFkZ j[krk gwa A oS".koksa dks ugha A 

vlkjs lalkjsfo"k;fo"kl›kdqyf/k;% {k.kk/kZa {ksekFkZa ficr 'kqdxkFkkrqylq/kke~ A

fdeFkZa O;FkZa Hkks oztr dqiFks dqfRlrdFks ijhf{kRlk{kh ;PNªo.kxreqDR;qfDrdFkusAA100AA

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tky f'k{kd%brajgovinddas@yahoo.com

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