bLdkWu dk n'kZu

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  3%Jhikn jkekuqtkpk;Z ,oa fof'k"Vv}Srokn&Jhikn jkekuqtkpk;Z us czã ds Lo:i ds lca/k esa viuk vfHker bl izdkj izdV fd;k gS &czã loZo`gRre rRo gS ] og vof/k jfgr ,oa rkjrE;jfgr gS A og Lo:ir% ,oa xq.kr% Hkh vlhe gS A czã losZ'oj] loZ'kfDreku gS A loZfo/k gs; xq.k fooftZr  gS A fdUrq vuUr dY;k.k xq.kkdj gS A og txr dk drkZ gS ]loZK]loZfon~ ,oa lkdkj  gS A cSdq.Bkf/kifr Jhukjk;.k gh ijczã rRo gS A

   mUgksus thorRo bl izdkj Lohdkj fd;k gS & tho fpr~ gS]cã dk va'k gS] og fuR; ,oa vukfn gS ] og KkuLo:i dk Kkrk gS ] drkZ ,oa HkksDrk gS ] ifj.kke esa tho v.kq gS ] la[;k esa vuUr ,oa mldk fuR; i`Fkd vfLrRo gS A Jhiknjkekuqtkpk;Z us txr dks vfpr czã dk ifj.kke ;k czã dk voLFkkUrj Lo:i ekuk gS A mUgksaus thoa ,oa txr dks lR; ekuk gS A ,oa tho txr dks czã dk 'kjhj ekuk gS A vFkkZr~ tho tks fpn~ oLrq gS ,oa txr tks vfpn~ oLrq gS & fpn~vfpn~ oLrq ^tho vkSj txr ~] czã dk 'kjhj gS A tho&txr~ :i 'kjhj fof'k"V v}; rRo dks mUgksus czã ekuk gS A vr% Jhikn jkekuqtkpk;Z dker gS fd tho txr czã dk 'kjhj gS vkSj czã tho txr dk buds bl er dks fof'k"Vk}Srokn dgrs gS A

4%Jhiknek/okpk;Z ,oa }Srokn& Jhikn ek/okpk;Z us czã dk Lo:i bl izdkj fu.kZ; fd;k gS &czã l`f"V&fLFkfr&izy;drkZ]loZfu;ked]vfpUR;]vuUr ,s'o;Ze; ]ijeLora=] loZK]losZ'oj]loZfon~ loZ'kfDreku ,oa vfpUR;'kfDr fof'k"V gSa A czã lkdkj lxq.k,oa loZO;kid gS A

tho Lo:i& dk o.kZu djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk gS &^^tho psruLo:i gS ] ijra= rRo gS ]lR; gS ,oa vuUr la[;k esa]ifjek.k esa v.kq gS A tho Hkxoku~ Jhd`".k dk fuR;&vuqpj gS A tho v/khu ]vYiK rFkk bZLoj ds fu:ikf/kd izfrfcEc dk va'k gS A txr dk rRo mUgksaus bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS &^^txr dks ijes'oj us l`fLV dh gS A czã txr~ dk fufer dkj.k gS ,oa izd`fr txr dk miknku dkj.k gS A txr lR; fdUrq vfuR; gS ]dk;Z:i esa txr vfuR; gS ] fdUrq dkj.k:i esa fuR; gS ]ijrU= rRo gS ,oa Hkxoku~ ds o'korhZ gS A

   czã tho ,oa txr~ bu rhuksa  ds lEc/k  esa Jhikne/okpk;Z dk dguk gS fd buesa ijLij ikap izdkj ds Hksn fuR; orZeku gS & 1% tho ,oa bZ'oj esa Hksn ] 2% tho ,oa tho esa ijLij Hksn ]3%bZ'oj ,oa tM+ txr esa Hksn ] 4% tho ,oa tM+ esa Hksn ]5% tM+ ,oa tM+ esa ijLij Hksn A bu ikap izdkj ds LFkkiu djus ds dkj.k buds er dks ^Hksnokn] ;k ^}Srokn] dgk tkrk gS A mUgksausa LorU=&rRo:i esa ,dek= bZ'oj ijczã dks Lohdkj fd;k gS A nwljs ijrU= rRo :i esa mUgksaus bZ'ojk/khu  ,oa bZ'oj fu;af=r tho ,oa txr dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS & bu nksuksa rRoksa dsk Lohdkj djus ls Hkh buds er dks ^}Srokn] dgk tkrk gS A fdUrq ;fn lw{e Hkko ls fopkj fd;k tk; rks mudk er ^ }Srokn] ugha dgk  tk ldrk ] D;ksfd nks oLrq,Wa ;fn ijLij fujis{k gksa ]muesa izR;d oLrq gh ;fn Lo;a fln~/k gks ] rHkh mudks ,d &nwljs ls lEiw.kZ:i ls i`Fkd nks oLrq,Wa dgk tk ldrk gS a vkSj muesa vkR;fUrd Hksn Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS A fdUrq Jhikn e/okpk;Z n~okjk Lohd`r nks rRoksa esa ,dek= Lora= rRo ijes'oj dks gh vU;&fujis{k Lo;afln~/k rRo ekuk x;k gS A vkSj muds n~okjk tks ijra= Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS &og vU; fujis{k Lo;a fln~/k rRo ugha gS A ijra= rRo esa mUgksaus tho ,oa txr dks fy;k gS  A tho dks bZ'okjk/khu] bZ'oj dk vuqpj ]bZ'oj dk va'k Hkh mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k gS A vr% muds Lohd`r tho rRo dks bZ'oj fujis{k Lo;a fln~/k ugha dgk tk ldrk A buds er esa txr dks Hkh ^^bZ'oj l`"V ]bZ'oj dr`Zdfu;af=r]] dgk x;k gS A vr% txr dks Hkh bZ'oj fujis{k Lo;afln~/k rRo ugha dgk tk ldrk A vr% ;g ckr dgh tk ldrh gS fd JheUe/okpk;Z ds erokn dks rkfRod fopkj ls }Srokn ;k dsoy Hksnokn dguk laxr ugha gS A rkfRod fopkj ls mls HksnkHksnokn dg nsuk vR;ksfDr u gksxh A

   4% Jhikn fuEckdkZpk;Z ,oa LokHkkfod HksnkHksnokn%& Jhikn fuEckdkZpk;Z us czã dk Lo:i bl izdkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS & czã loZ o`gRre gS ] og Lo:i esa vuUr gS ]og dY;k.k xq.kkdj gS ] fdUrq gs; izkd`r xq.k jfgr gS A og lR; Lo:i fprLo:i ,oa Kku Lo:i gS ] loZK gS A l`fLVh&fLFkfr&izy; dk ,dek= drkZ gS ] leLr dk fu;Urk gS A og txr dk fufer vkSj miknku dkj.k gS A lkdkj ],s'o;Z&ek/kq;Ze; iq:"kksRre gS A muds er esa Jhjk/kk lefUor Jhd`".k gh ijczã gSa A muds er esa tho Lo:ir% KkuLo:i gS ,oa tM+ fooftZr fpr~]czã dk va'k rFkk Kkrk ,oa HkksDrk gS a drkZ gS]loZ voLFkk esa czã ds }kjk fu;af=r gS A tho fuR; gS A Lo:i ls va.kq gS ] la[;k esa vuUr gS vkSj eqDrkoLFkk esa Hkh czã ls th dk i`Fkd~ vfLrRo jgrk gS A

     txr dks os vfpr ;k tM+ dgrs gS vkSj vfpr ds mUgksaus rhu Hksn ekus gSa A izkd`r vkizkd`r rFkk dky A ifjn`';eku iapHkkSfrd txr dks os izkd`r vfpr ekurs gSa vkSj ykSfdd txr esa vfpr oLrqvksa dk miknku tSls izd`fr gSa A mlh izdkj Hkxon~/kke ]ogka ds nsgkfn ,oa vyadkj vkfn  rFkk leLr Hkksx oLrqvksa ds miknku dks vfpr ds varHkqZDr vkizkd`r vfpr ekuk gS A dky dks Hkh mUgksaus vfpr ekuk gS A

     tho txr dk czã ds lkFk lac/k LFkkiu djrs gq, mudk er gS A fd ^^ czã dkj.k gS ] ,oa tho mldk dk;Z gS ] caã iw.kZ ,oa va'kh gS vkSj tho mldk va'k gS A og mikL; gS vkSj tho mudk mikld gS &bR;kfn A dkj.k&dk;Z esa va'kh ,oa va'k esa ]mikL;&mikld esa loZnk Hksn orZeku gS A blfy, czã&tho esa Hksn gSA czã va'kh gS vkSj txr mldk va'k gS ] czã KkuLo:i gS A ,oa txr~ LFkwy ,oa tM+ gS ] vr% czã ,oa txr esa Hkh loZnk Hksn gS A fQj mUgksaus dgk fd dkj.k ,oa dk;Z tSls Hksn gS ]oSls vHksn Hkh orZeku gS D;ksafd dkj.k gh dk;Z:i esa vfHkO;Dr gksrk gS A va'kh ,oa va'k esa Hkh Hksn orZeku gS A vr% mUgksaus czã ,oa tho txr ds fuR; vHksn dks Lohdkj fd;k gS A czã ,oa tho txr ds LokHkkfod Hksn rFkk vHksn  dks Jhikn fuEckdkzpk;Z us  Lohdkj fd;k gS A vr% muds bl er dks ^LokHkkfod HksnkHksnokn ] dgk tkrk gS A vkxs